Learning Continuum of Personal and Social Capability (Version 8.4)

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This element involves students developing an awareness of their own emotional states, needs and perspectives.

Students identify and describe the factors that influence their emotional responses. They develop a realistic sense of their personal abilities, qualities and strengths through knowing what they are feeling in the moment, and having a realistic assessment of their own abilities and a well-grounded sense of self-knowledge and self-confidence. Students reflect on and evaluate their learning, identify personal characteristics that contribute to or limit their effectiveness and learn from successes or failures. In developing and acting with personal and social capability, students:

  • recognise emotions
  • recognise personal qualities and achievements
  • understand themselves as learners
  • develop reflective practice.

Level 1a

Students:

Recognise emotions

recognise and identify their own emotions

Recognise personal qualities and achievements

express a personal preference

Understand themselves as learners

select tasks they can do in different learning contexts

Develop reflective practice

recognise and identify participation in or completion of a task

Level 1b

Typically by the end of Foundation Year, students:

Recognise emotions

identify a range of emotions and describe situations that may evoke these emotions

Recognise personal qualities and achievements

identify their likes and dislikes, needs and wants, and explore what influences these

Understand themselves as learners

identify their abilities, talents and interests as learners

Develop reflective practice

reflect on their feelings as learners and how their efforts affect skills and achievements

Level 2

Typically by the end of Year 2, students:

Recognise emotions

compare their emotional responses with those of their peers

Recognise personal qualities and achievements

identify and describe personal interests, skills and achievements and explain how these contribute to family and school life

Understand themselves as learners

discuss their strengths and weaknesses as learners and identify some learning strategies to assist them

Develop reflective practice

reflect on what they have learnt about themselves from a range of experiences at home and school

This element involves students developing the metacognitive skill of learning when and how to use particular strategies to manage themselves in a range of situations.

Students effectively regulate, manage and monitor their own emotional responses, and persist in completing tasks and overcoming obstacles. They develop organisational skills and identify the resources needed to achieve goals. Students develop the skills to work independently and to show initiative, learn to be conscientious, delay gratification and persevere in the face of setbacks and frustrations. In developing and acting with personal and social capability, students:

  • express emotions appropriately
  • develop self-discipline and set goals
  • work independently and show initiative
  • become confident, resilient and adaptable.

Level 1a

Students:

Express emotions appropriately

recognise and identify how their emotions influence the way they feel and act

Develop self-discipline and set goals

make a choice to participate in a class activity

Work independently and show initiative

attempt tasks with support or prompting

Become confident resilient and adaptable

identify people and situations with which they feel a sense of familiarity or belonging

Level 1b

Typically by the end of Foundation Year, students:

Express emotions appropriately

express their emotions constructively in interactions with others

Develop self-discipline and set goals

follow class routines to assist learning

Work independently and show initiative

attempt tasks independently and identify when and from whom help can be sought

Become confident resilient and adaptable

identify situations that feel safe or unsafe, approaching new situations with confidence

Level 2

Typically by the end of Year 2, students:

Express emotions appropriately

describe ways to express emotions to show awareness of the feelings and needs of others

Develop self-discipline and set goals

set goals in learning and personal organisation by completing tasks within a given time

Work independently and show initiative

work independently on routine tasks and experiment with strategies to complete other tasks where appropriate

Become confident resilient and adaptable

undertake and persist with short tasks, within the limits of personal safety

This element involves students recognising others’ feelings and knowing how and when to assist others.

Students learn to show respect for and understand others’ perspectives, emotional states and needs. They learn to participate in positive, safe and respectful relationships, defining and accepting individual and group roles and responsibilities. Students gain an understanding of the role of advocacy in contemporary society and build their capacity to critique societal constructs and forms of discrimination, such as racism and sexism. In developing and acting with personal and social capability, students:

  • appreciate diverse perspectives
  • contribute to civil society
  • understand relationships.

Level 1a

Students:

Social Awareness

show an awareness for the feelings, needs and interests of others

Level 1b

Typically by the end of Foundation Year, students:

Appreciate diverse perspectives

acknowledge that people hold many points of view

Contribute to civil society

describe ways they can help at home and school

Understand relationships

explore relationships through play and group experiences

Level 2

Typically by the end of Year 2, students:

Appreciate diverse perspectives

describe similarities and differences in points of view between themselves and people in their communities

Contribute to civil society

describe how they contribute to their homes, classrooms and local communities, and how others care for and assist them

Understand relationships

identify ways to care for others, including ways of making and keeping friends

This element involves students interacting effectively and respectfully with a range of adults and peers.

Students learn to negotiate and communicate effectively with others; work in teams, positively contribute to groups and collaboratively make decisions; resolve conflict and reach positive outcomes. They develop the ability to initiate and manage successful personal relationships, and participate in a range of social and communal activities. Social management involves building skills associated with leadership, such as mentoring and role modelling. In developing and acting with personal and social capability, students:

  • communicate effectively
  • work collaboratively
  • make decisions
  • negotiate and resolve conflict
  • develop leadership skills.

Level 1a

Students:

Social Management

respond to the feelings, needs and interests of others

Level 1b

Typically by the end of Foundation Year, students:

Communicate effectively

identify positive ways to initiate, join and interrupt conversations with adults and peers

Work collaboratively

share experiences of cooperation in play and group activities

Make decisions

identify options when making decisions to meet their needs and the needs of others

Negotiate and resolve conflict

listen to others’ ideas, and recognise that others may see things differently from them

Develop leadership skills

identify ways to take responsibility for familiar tasks at home and school

Level 2

Typically by the end of Year 2, students:

Communicate effectively

discuss the use of verbal and nonverbal communication skills to respond appropriately to adults and peers

Work collaboratively

identify cooperative behaviours in a range of group activities

Make decisions

practise individual and group decision making in situations such as class meetings and when working in pairs and small groups

Negotiate and resolve conflict

practise solving simple interpersonal problems, recognising there are many ways to solve conflict

Develop leadership skills

discuss ways in which they can take responsibility for their own actions