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ACARA Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority

The Australian Curriculum
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Year 5

Year 5 Level Description

The Australian Colonies

The Year 5 curriculum provides a study of colonial Australia in the 1800s. Students look at the founding of British colonies and the development of a colony. They learn about what life was like...

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Key inquiry questions

  1. What do we know about the lives of people in Australia’s colonial past and how do we know?
  2. How did an Australian colony develop over time and why?
  3. How did colonial settlement change the environment?
  4. What were the significant events and who were the significant people that shaped Australian colonies?

Year 5 Content Descriptions

Historical Knowledge and Understanding

The Australian Colonies
  1. Reasons (economic, political and social) for the establishment of British colonies in Australia after 1800. (ACHHK093)
  2. The nature of convict or colonial presence, including the factors that influenced patterns of development, aspects of the daily life of the inhabitants (including Aboriginal Peoples and Torres Strait Islander Peoples) and how the environment changed. (ACHHK094)
    • http://vocabulary.curriculum.edu.au/crossCurriculum/1
    • http://vocabulary.curriculum.edu.au/crossCurriculum/3
  3. The impact of a significant development or event on a colony; for example, frontier conflict, the gold rushes, the Eureka Stockade, internal exploration, the advent of rail, the expansion of farming, drought. (ACHHK095)
    • http://vocabulary.curriculum.edu.au/crossCurriculum/1
    • http://vocabulary.curriculum.edu.au/crossCurriculum/2
  4. The reasons people migrated to Australia from Europe and Asia, and the experiences and contributions of a particular migrant group within a colony. (ACHHK096)
    • http://vocabulary.curriculum.edu.au/crossCurriculum/2
  5. The role that a significant individual or group played in shaping a colony; for example, explorers, farmers, entrepreneurs, artists, writers, humanitarians, religious and political leaders, and Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander peoples. (ACHHK097)
    • http://vocabulary.curriculum.edu.au/crossCurriculum/1

Historical Skills

Chronology, terms and concepts
  1. Sequence historical people and events (ACHHS098)
  2. Use historical terms and concepts (ACHHS099)
Historical questions and research
  1. Identify questions to inform an historical inquiry (ACHHS100)
  2. Identify and locate a range of relevant sources (ACHHS101)
Analysis and use of sources
  1. Locate information related to inquiry questions in a range of sources (ACHHS102)
  2. Compare information from a range of sources (ACHHS103)
Perspectives and interpretations
  1. Identify points of view in the past and present (ACHHS104)
Explanation and communication
  1. Develop texts, particularly narratives and descriptions, which incorporate source materials (ACHHS105)
  2. Use a range of communication forms (oral, graphic, written) and digital technologies (ACHHS106)

Year 5 Achievement Standard

By the end of Year 5, students identify the causes and effects of change on particular communities, and describe aspects of the past that remained the same. They describe the different experiences of people in the past. They describe the significance of people and events in bringing about change.

Students sequence events and people (their lifetime) in chronological order, using timelines. When researching, students develop questions to frame an historical inquiry. They identify a range of sources and locate and record information related to this inquiry. They examine sources to identify points of view. Students develop, organise and present their texts, particularly narratives and descriptions, using historical terms and concepts.

Year 5 Work Sample Portfolios

Year 6

Year 6 Level Description

Australia as a nation

The Year 6 curriculum moves from colonial Australia to the development of Australia as a nation, particularly after 1900. Students explore the factors that led to Federation and experiences of democracy...

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Key inquiry questions

  1. Why and how did Australia become a nation?
  2. How did Australian society change throughout the twentieth century?
  3. Who were the people who came to Australia? Why did they come?
  4. What contribution have significant individuals and groups made to the development of Australian society?

Year 6 Content Descriptions

Historical Knowledge and Understanding

Australia as a Nation
  1. Key figures and events that led to Australia’s Federation, including British and American influences on Australia’s system of law and government. (ACHHK113)
  2. Experiences of Australian democracy and citizenship, including the status and rights of Aboriginal people and/or Torres Strait Islanders, migrants, women, and children. (ACHHK114)
    • http://vocabulary.curriculum.edu.au/crossCurriculum/1
  3. Stories of groups of people who migrated to Australia (including from ONE Asian country) and the reasons they migrated, such as World War II and Australian migration programs since the war. (ACHHK115)
    • http://vocabulary.curriculum.edu.au/crossCurriculum/2
  4. The contribution of individuals and groups, including Aboriginal people and/or Torres Strait Islanders and migrants, to the development of Australian society, for example in areas such as the economy, education, science, the arts, sport. (ACHHK116)
    • http://vocabulary.curriculum.edu.au/crossCurriculum/1
    • http://vocabulary.curriculum.edu.au/crossCurriculum/2

Historical Skills

Chronology, terms and concepts
  1. Sequence historical people and events. (ACHHS117)
    • http://vocabulary.curriculum.edu.au/crossCurriculum/2
  2. Use historical terms and concepts (ACHHS118)
Historical questions and research
  1. Identify questions to inform an historical inquiry (ACHHS119)
    • http://vocabulary.curriculum.edu.au/crossCurriculum/1
  2. Identify and locate a range of relevant sources (ACHHS120)
Analysis and use of sources
  1. Locate information related to inquiry questions in a range of sources. (ACHHS121)
    • http://vocabulary.curriculum.edu.au/crossCurriculum/1
  2. Compare information from a range of sources. (ACHHS122)
Perspectives and interpretations
  1. Identify points of view in the past and present (ACHHS123)
Explanation and communication
  1. Develop texts, particularly narratives and descriptions, which incorporate source materials (ACHHS124)
  2. Use a range of communication forms (oral, graphic, written) and digital technologies (ACHHS125)

Year 6 Achievement Standard

By the end of Year 6, students identify change and continuity and describe the causes and effects of change on society. They compare the different experiences of people in the past. They explain the significance of an individual and group.

Students sequence events and people (their lifetime) in chronological order, and represent time by creating timelines. When researching, students develop questions to frame an historical inquiry. They identify a range of sources and locate and compare information to answer inquiry questions. They examine sources to identify and describe points of view. Students develop texts, particularly narratives and descriptions. In developing these texts and organising and presenting their information, they use historical terms and concepts and incorporate relevant sources.

Year 6 Work Sample Portfolios

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